What Is Commercial Drainage and How Does It Work?
Benefits of Commercial Drainage vs. In-House Maintenance
Signs You Need Professional Commercial Drain Services
Our Commercial Drainage Process – Step by Step
Commercial Drainage FAQs for the South of England

What Is Commercial Drainage and How Does It Work?

Commercial drainage is the backbone of wastewater and surface water management for businesses, public buildings, and industrial facilities. Unlike domestic systems that handle relatively light and predictable usage, commercial drainage in the South of England must be designed to manage high-volume discharge, grease and chemical separation, trade effluent regulation, and often complex infrastructure connected to large properties or multiple units.

Whether it’s a retail park in Guildford, a manufacturing site in Basingstoke, or a chain restaurant in Southampton, every commercial premises must ensure its drainage system can reliably remove wastewater without risk of blockages, backups, or contamination. Failure to do so can result in flooding, property damage, downtime, environmental fines, or even closure notices from Environmental Health officers.

What Makes Commercial Drainage Different?

Commercial drainage systems are typically more robust, intricate, and regulated than their domestic counterparts. Key differences include:

  • Higher Load Capacity: Commercial properties discharge greater volumes of water, grease, and waste solids, often continuously.
  • Grease & Oil Management: Food service and hospitality premises must install grease traps and interceptors to prevent fat, oil and grease (FOG) from clogging the main sewer system.
  • Chemical & Trade Effluent Control: Industrial sites may require neutralisation tanks, sedimentation chambers, and regulatory consent to discharge.
  • Larger Diameter Pipework: Drainage runs may exceed 160mm and require man-accessible chambers and reinforced pipework to accommodate flow rates.
  • Compliance & Certification: Work must meet Building Regulations Part H, BS EN standards, and may involve liaison with water authorities.

Where Is Commercial Drainage Installed?

Our drainage engineers operate across Hampshire, Surrey, West Sussex and the wider South of England, working with clients in a range of sectors:

  • Retail & Leisure: Shopping centres, car parks, pubs, gyms and hospitality venues.
  • Manufacturing & Warehousing: Factories, logistics parks and workshops requiring heavy-duty drainage.
  • Healthcare & Education: Hospitals, care homes, schools and universities with sensitive wastewater needs.
  • Agricultural & Rural Estates: Farms, processing plants and rural businesses with complex surface water and slurry systems.
  • Construction & New Build Sites: Drainage installation for offices, units or commercial developments before handover.

How Does a Commercial Drainage System Work?

At its core, a commercial drainage system is designed to capture and convey wastewater and surface water safely away from a premises, via underground pipework connected to either the mains sewer or a private system such as a treatment plant.

In the South of England, where older clay pipe networks often coexist with newer PVC or concrete runs, drainage systems must be assessed on a case-by-case basis. Our typical process involves:

  1. Assessment & Design: We carry out a full site survey to understand loading requirements, current pipe conditions, site constraints and compliance needs. CAD or 3D plans may be prepared for new installations.
  2. Installation: Pipework is laid to correct falls (typically 1:40 to 1:60) with robust bedding, backfill and access chambers. Grease traps, silt pits or petrol interceptors are installed where necessary.
  3. Testing: Each section is air or water tested before handover. CCTV surveys are used to verify internal condition and flow.
  4. Documentation: We provide full as-built drawings, inspection reports and compliance certificates to satisfy Building Control or water authority inspections.

Do You Handle Drainage Repairs?

Yes. In addition to new installations, we specialise in fault-finding, unblocking, pipe lining and excavation repairs. Common repair scenarios across the South include:

  • Collapsed clay or pitch fibre pipes under ageing industrial estates in Hampshire.
  • Root ingress and silt build-up under town centre pubs and restaurants in Surrey.
  • Overloaded car park drains and storm gullies in retail parks during heavy rain in West Sussex.
  • Grease blockages and poor fall issues in chain kitchens and commercial food premises.

All repair works are carried out quickly and discreetly, minimising downtime and risk to your business operations.

Who Is Responsible for Commercial Drainage?

In most cases, commercial property owners or tenants are responsible for the maintenance of drainage systems up to the point they connect to the public sewer. Beyond that, Southern Water or Thames Water may take over responsibility, depending on your area.

If your system includes shared access, grease traps, or trade effluent treatment, you may also need to liaise with environmental agencies or obtain discharge consent.

Why Choose Alton Facility Services?

We are trusted across the South of England for fast response times, certified drainage engineers, and a reputation for clean, compliant work. Our commercial drainage services are relied on by:

  • Hospitality chains and hotel groups
  • Independent pubs and cafes
  • Facilities managers for multi-unit sites
  • Developers and builders
  • Farms, estates and rural businesses

From CCTV drain surveys and pre-purchase inspections to full system replacements and emergency repairs, our team has the skills and experience to protect your business and your reputation.

Benefits of Commercial Drainage vs. In-House Maintenance

In the South of England, where a mix of historic infrastructure and growing commercial estates presents unique drainage challenges, it can be tempting for business owners or facilities managers to rely on internal teams for routine maintenance. While basic in-house checks may be fine for minor tasks, when it comes to long-term performance, regulatory compliance and preventing costly downtime, professional commercial drainage services offer a far greater return on investment.

Whether you're overseeing a hospitality venue in Winchester, a logistics hub in Basingstoke, or a retail unit in Guildford, the benefits of outsourcing drainage to experienced engineers are numerous—and often critical to protecting your business reputation, health standards and bottom line.

1. Expert Diagnosis and Preventative Maintenance

One of the greatest advantages of professional drainage support is the diagnostic insight that comes with it. At Alton Facility Services, we utilise advanced CCTV drain inspection equipment and flow monitoring tools to see inside pipework, identify problems long before they cause disruption, and recommend targeted interventions.

In contrast, in-house teams are typically limited to external checks or manual rodding, which may temporarily relieve symptoms but leave the root cause—such as a collapsed pipe or severe siltation—undetected.

  • CCTV Surveys: High-definition, live-streamed video footage pinpoints root ingress, corrosion, joint displacements and fat build-up inside buried pipework.
  • Jetting Reports: Commercial water jetting clears debris while simultaneously revealing recurring build-up or poor gradients.
  • Asset Mapping: We create detailed drainage maps of your site, helping you understand and manage risk areas proactively.

Early diagnosis avoids last-minute emergencies—and helps you plan budget-friendly maintenance schedules aligned with your business cycles.

2. Reduced Downtime and Business Interruption

Drainage issues don’t just inconvenience your site staff—they can lead to serious loss of income, reputational damage, or even enforced closure. Restaurants and pubs in Surrey, for example, are under constant scrutiny by Environmental Health, and even a minor flood or backup can trigger an inspection and hygiene downgrade.

In-house teams may take longer to locate the issue, require external hire equipment, or lack authority to dig or dismantle infrastructure. By contrast, our engineers arrive with all the necessary tools—from water jetting units and vacuum tankers to pipe cutters, relining kits and confined space entry certification.

  • Faster Diagnosis: We locate and resolve problems quickly—often on the same visit.
  • Emergency Response: Our 24/7 callout service across the South ensures minimal disruption, even at weekends or overnight.
  • Zero Downtime Options: Where needed, we can stage works in phases or during off-peak hours to keep your site trading.

3. Guaranteed Compliance and Legal Protection

Commercial drainage systems must comply with a wide range of regulations, including:

  • Building Regulations Part H – Covers foul water drainage design, connection to sewers, and access requirements.
  • Water Industry Act 1991 – Governs discharges to the public sewer and requires prior consent for certain trade effluents.
  • Environmental Protection Act 1990 – Imposes liability for pollution caused by mismanaged drainage or overflow.

In-house staff are rarely qualified to interpret or act upon these laws, and mistakes can lead to fines, remediation costs and business interruption. Alton Facility Services ensures every job is properly scoped, certified and documented—protecting your company from legal and reputational risk.

We also liaise with local authorities across Hampshire, West Sussex and surrounding counties to gain necessary approvals or arrange inspections where required.

4. Cost-Efficiency and Lifecycle Value

At first glance, managing your drainage internally might seem cheaper—but hidden costs can quickly add up. Missed problems, repeat blockages, and emergency callouts can all eat into your maintenance budget.

Professional commercial drainage services provide a clearer, more predictable pricing structure and longer-lasting results. We invest in higher-grade materials, proven techniques, and robust testing—all of which reduce the need for follow-up works or reactive fixes.

  • Fewer Callouts: Well-maintained systems are less likely to cause breakdowns.
  • Asset Longevity: Pipe relining, root cutting and gradient correction extend the lifespan of buried infrastructure.
  • Avoided Disruption: No lost revenue due to service shutdowns or emergency staff overtime.

In the long run, the cost of a planned, preventative maintenance contract is almost always lower than the cumulative costs of short-term fixes or neglect.

5. Access to Advanced Equipment

Professional contractors have access to tools and methods that in-house teams rarely possess. These include:

  • Electro-Mechanical Cutters: For removing roots, concrete or scale inside pipes without excavation.
  • Resin Pipe Relining: A no-dig solution that restores pipe integrity from the inside.
  • Confined Space Entry Kits: For safe entry into manholes, culverts or underground tanks.
  • Vacuum Tankers: To remove silt, sludge, FOG waste or stormwater overflow.

Trying to hire or purchase such equipment independently is expensive, time-consuming, and often under-utilised. By working with drainage specialists, you benefit from the latest technology as part of every job.

6. Accountability and Documentation

As a commercial operator, you must often prove that you’ve taken all reasonable steps to maintain your infrastructure—especially in sectors like hospitality, education and healthcare. We provide full reports, risk assessments, compliance forms and photographic evidence after each visit.

This audit trail is essential when dealing with insurance claims, local authority inspections or environmental reporting. It’s also an invaluable tool for internal compliance and safety management.

Conclusion: Why It Pays to Go Professional

In summary, while in-house drainage maintenance may seem sufficient on the surface, it rarely offers the reliability, legal protection or lifecycle value that a professional service can provide. At Alton Facility Services, we help businesses across the South of England safeguard their premises with smart, compliant and cost-effective drainage solutions—tailored to your property, sector and operational hours.

Signs You Need Commercial Drain Services

Drainage problems in commercial buildings rarely go unnoticed for long—but the signs are not always as obvious as a backed-up toilet or overflowing gully. In the South of England, where a blend of historic infrastructure and modern commercial development coexists, subtle indicators can point to serious underlying drainage issues. Recognising these warning signs early can help you avoid business disruption, health risks, and costly emergency repairs.

Whether you manage a retail unit in Southampton, a restaurant in Farnham, or a multi-tenanted office complex in Camberley, here are the most common signs that your property may require professional commercial drainage services.

1. Persistent Bad Smells Indoors or Outdoors

One of the most common and unpleasant symptoms of drainage problems is a persistent foul smell, often described as sulphurous, musty, or like sewage. These odours can appear inside kitchens, near staff toilets, in basements or near outdoor gullies and manholes.

In most cases, the smell is caused by a build-up of waste inside pipework—particularly fats, oils, and grease (FOG) that trap debris and create anaerobic bacterial growth. In some cases, the smell can come from broken or dislodged pipe joints allowing sewer gas to escape, or even from dry traps in unused fixtures.

In a customer-facing business such as a hotel or café, lingering smells can affect reviews and health inspections. If you detect unpleasant odours that return despite cleaning, a professional drainage inspection is strongly advised.

2. Slow Drainage or Gurgling Fixtures

If your sinks, toilets or shower trays are draining slowly, it often indicates partial blockages or poor flow gradients in your drainage system. In commercial kitchens across the South of England, this is often the result of fat and food waste collecting in pipes, especially where no grease trap is present or maintained.

Gurgling sounds from pipework, toilets or floor drains are another early warning. This noise is caused by trapped air or vacuum pockets in the pipework due to restricted flow or a blocked vent pipe. Left unchecked, these symptoms can develop into complete blockages or backflow events.

Don’t rely on plungers or domestic drain rods—our CCTV surveys can identify the cause quickly, and we’ll restore free-flowing drainage with precision jetting or mechanical cutting where required.

3. Flooding or Overflowing Gullies During Rainfall

Surface water flooding is a growing problem in the South of England due to climate change and the increase in hard landscaping around commercial properties. When your yard gullies, car park channels, or rainwater drains overflow during storms, it’s usually a sign that your drainage system is either undersized, blocked with debris or silted up.

Common causes include:

  • Silt build-up in interceptors or catch pits
  • Collapsed or root-filled stormwater pipes
  • Leaf and litter build-up in yard drains
  • Poor gradient or ponding areas in hardstanding

These issues not only risk flooding your property and access roads, but can damage stock, equipment, and pose a slip hazard to staff and customers.

4. Unusual Spikes in Water Bills

If you notice an unexplained increase in your water usage or wastewater bills, it could be a symptom of an undetected leak or broken drain on your property. This is especially common in older commercial premises where clay or pitch fibre pipes have begun to fracture or separate due to ground movement or root ingress.

In some cases, you may have an ongoing underground leak that’s saturating the surrounding soil. In others, your waste meter may be recording unusually high discharge due to failed interceptors or continuous flow from a poorly installed pump system.

We can investigate these problems using acoustic leak detection, pressure testing, or dye testing—followed by repair or replacement of the affected drainage sections with minimal disruption to your operations.

5. Damp, Mould or Water Damage Inside the Building

Hidden drainage issues don’t always stay outside. If you’re noticing mould on skirting boards, wet patches on floors or ceilings, or damp smells in lower-level areas, your building may be suffering from defective below-ground drainage or leaking soil stacks.

In multi-storey properties, a failing stack pipe can cause leakage between floors—especially where floors have been retrofitted with bathrooms or kitchens. In basements, lateral drains that run below the slab can leak into the subfloor and gradually saturate surrounding materials.

This not only creates unpleasant conditions but may breach health and safety or insurance compliance in commercial settings such as care homes, schools, or offices.

6. Rodents or Insects Inside or Around Your Premises

Rats, cockroaches, and drain flies are a major indicator of drainage issues—especially in food-based businesses. These pests often enter through broken or unsealed pipes, displaced manhole covers, or direct openings into sewers that have not been properly trapped.

We frequently respond to infestations across Hampshire and West Sussex where drainage is the root cause. Solutions may involve fitting rodent flaps, replacing faulty sections of pipe, or sealing access points that allow pests to enter.

7. Water Pooling Around Manholes or Yard Drains

If you consistently see water pooling around manholes, gullies or your car park, it usually indicates a blockage or collapse below. It may also point to an interceptor that is full and no longer allowing flow to pass freely to the mains sewer.

In heavy rainfall, this can result in flash flooding, damage to paving, and hazardous conditions for customers and staff. In some cases, the blockage may be downstream on shared pipework, which we can trace and report accordingly.

8. Complaints from Staff or Customers

When internal problems escalate, it’s not uncommon for the first red flag to come from your employees or patrons. If staff are reporting toilet issues, standing water, or smells near break areas or kitchens, it’s a sign that drainage is no longer functioning as intended.

Customers in hospitality settings—particularly hotels, restaurants and gyms—are likely to leave negative feedback or poor hygiene ratings when exposed to drainage issues. Don’t wait until complaints damage your business reputation. A proactive survey can diagnose the issue discreetly and resolve it swiftly.

Final Thought: Act Early, Avoid Disruption

At Alton Facility Services, we offer commercial drainage surveys, jetting, unblocking and repair services across the South of England. Whether you need a routine maintenance contract or a rapid response to one of the issues above, our certified engineers are on hand 24/7.

Our Commercial Drainage Process – South of England

At Alton Facility Services, we follow a proven commercial drainage process tailored to the needs of businesses across the South of England. From historic town centres with fragile Victorian pipework to modern retail parks and industrial estates, every property presents unique challenges. That’s why our approach is flexible, efficient, and always focused on minimising downtime for your business while delivering long-term drainage reliability.

Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how we approach every commercial drainage project across Hampshire, Surrey, West Sussex and surrounding counties.

Step 1: Free Site Visit & Inspection

Every successful drainage job starts with an accurate understanding of the problem. Once you contact our team, we’ll arrange a free initial site visit at a time that suits you—daytime, evening or weekend, depending on your trading hours.

Our engineers carry out a thorough inspection of the affected areas, review access points (manholes, chambers, gullies), and discuss symptoms observed by your staff. Where applicable, we may perform an immediate surface-level check or basic flow test to assess the urgency of the problem.

  • Rapid attendance across the South of England
  • Unmarked vehicles available for discretion if required
  • Access assessments for machinery or excavation

Step 2: CCTV Drainage Survey

To understand what’s happening below ground without costly or disruptive excavation, we carry out a full CCTV survey of the affected drainage run. Using a self-levelling, high-definition drain camera on a flexible rod, we inspect the internal condition of your pipework in real time.

This reveals common issues such as:

  • Root ingress or plant matter invasion
  • Fat, oil and grease build-up (FOG)
  • Cracked, collapsed or deformed pipes
  • Incorrect gradient or ponding sections
  • Misaligned joints and broken connections

Video footage is recorded and timestamped, and you receive a full written report with annotated screenshots and recommendations.

This is especially useful when presenting evidence to landlords, local authorities, insurance providers or water companies in the South of England.

Step 3: High-Pressure Water Jetting or Mechanical Cleaning

If the issue is caused by a blockage or build-up rather than a physical breakage, we move quickly to clear the system using powerful commercial water jetting equipment. These trailer- or van-mounted systems blast water through a hose at up to 4,000 PSI, removing even the toughest build-up from pipe walls.

For more stubborn obstructions—such as hard scale, roots, or concrete—we use mechanical cutters. These rotating blades scrape away material from inside the pipe without damaging its structure.

Typical commercial drainage cleaning tasks include:

  • Clearing grease build-up from restaurant waste lines
  • Descaling factory effluent pipes
  • Jetting car park gullies and interceptors
  • Removing foreign objects flushed down public or shared toilets

All cleaning is done safely, cleanly and in line with environmental standards—no mess is left behind, and access is restored immediately in most cases.

Step 4: Excavation, Repair or Replacement (if required)

Where the CCTV survey shows a physical defect that cannot be resolved through cleaning—such as a collapsed pipe or severe misalignment—we’ll carry out an excavation and replacement.

This process is managed professionally from start to finish:

  • Safe Digging: CAT scan and tracing is used to locate buried services and avoid damage.
  • Excavation: Access pits are dug around the damaged section with minimal impact to the surrounding area.
  • Pipe Replacement: We install heavy-duty uPVC or vitrified clay pipe with appropriate fittings, bends, or inspection chambers.
  • Backfill & Reinstatement: All works are backfilled with compacted MOT Type 1 and surface finishes (asphalt, paving, turf) are restored to original condition.

For deeper or more sensitive works (e.g. under a commercial kitchen, warehouse floor, or listed property), we liaise with you closely to schedule works in stages and minimise business disruption.

In some cases, we may recommend trenchless options like patch lining or full resin re-lining—ideal for areas where excavation is impossible or cost-prohibitive.

Step 5: Post-Works Testing & Certification

Once the repair or installation is complete, we carry out a final round of testing to ensure the pipework is functioning perfectly. This may involve:

  • Water flow and leakage testing
  • Pressure testing (on rising mains)
  • Smoke testing (for foul odour tracing)
  • Final CCTV survey

You will receive a full completion report, including video footage and a signed compliance certificate where required. If you're working under a main contractor, we can issue all paperwork in your format to ensure smooth handover or Building Control sign-off.

Step 6: Ongoing Support & Maintenance Plans

After works are completed, we don’t simply disappear. Many of our clients in the South of England choose to remain under contract with Alton Facility Services for scheduled maintenance. This ensures your systems remain clean, compliant, and blockage-free—saving money in the long term and avoiding costly reactive callouts.

Planned preventative maintenance (PPM) is ideal for:

  • Restaurants and commercial kitchens with high FOG output
  • Hotels and B&Bs with shared bathroom facilities
  • Retail parks and car parks with heavy surface water load
  • Care homes, schools and medical centres subject to inspection

Need Urgent Help or Long-Term Care?

Our commercial drainage process is designed to work for your business—not disrupt it. Whether you're facing a current emergency or planning for the future, we’ll tailor a solution that delivers peace of mind and long-lasting performance.

Commercial Drainage FAQs for the South of England

❓ Do you cover my area in the South of England?

Absolutely. Alton Facility Services provides full commercial drainage coverage across the South of England, including Hampshire, Surrey, West Sussex, and bordering regions such as Berkshire, Dorset and Wiltshire. We regularly work in towns like Alton, Guildford, Basingstoke, Petersfield, Haslemere, Farnham, Crawley, Southampton and beyond. If you’re unsure whether we cover your postcode, simply get in touch and we’ll confirm availability right away.

❓ What types of commercial properties do you work with?

We support a wide range of business sectors and commercial property types throughout the South of England. These include:

  • Restaurants, pubs, hotels and commercial kitchens (including chains and independents)
  • Office buildings, co-working spaces and business parks
  • Industrial sites, factories, and warehouses
  • Schools, colleges, nurseries and university campuses
  • Retail parks, supermarkets, and high street stores
  • Agricultural premises, farms and rural estates
  • Care homes, private clinics, and healthcare centres

No matter the size or complexity of your site, we tailor our drainage services to meet your sector’s specific requirements.

❓ Can you work around our business hours?

Yes — flexible scheduling is one of our core strengths. We understand that commercial drainage works must minimise disruption to your operations, staff, and customers. That’s why we offer:

  • Evening and overnight drainage callouts
  • Weekend work for retail and hospitality sites
  • Staged or zoned works in live environments
  • Holiday-period availability for schools and offices

Our South of England-based teams are equipped to work out of hours, with unmarked vans and silent tools where discretion is required.

❓ What commercial drainage services do you provide?

We offer a complete range of commercial drainage solutions, including:

  • CCTV drain surveys and tracing
  • Drain unblocking and high-pressure water jetting
  • Excavation and pipe replacement
  • Trenchless pipe relining
  • Grease trap installation and maintenance
  • Interceptor cleaning and maintenance
  • Sump pump installation and servicing
  • Surface water drainage and soakaway installation

All services are delivered by trained, insured professionals with extensive experience in commercial environments throughout the South.

❓ Do you handle emergency drainage callouts?

Yes — we provide 24/7 emergency commercial drainage callouts across the South of England. Whether it’s a restaurant experiencing a sewage backup on a Saturday night or an industrial unit facing flooding before a Monday delivery, we respond quickly and with the equipment needed to resolve most issues on the first visit.

Our vans carry jetting units, cameras, cutters and essential repair materials to ensure rapid results. Call 01420 561661 any time, day or night.

❓ Are your drainage services guaranteed?

Yes. All commercial drainage work carried out by Alton Facility Services is covered by our minimum 12-month workmanship guarantee. This covers installation quality, structural integrity, and compliance with relevant standards. In addition, materials such as pipework, chambers and fittings come with their own manufacturer warranties.

We also supply completion certificates, CCTV footage and compliance documentation where required for Building Control or environmental agencies.

❓ What are the typical signs of a drainage problem?

Common indicators include:

  • Unpleasant odours around manholes or toilets
  • Slow-flowing sinks, showers or wash basins
  • Gurgling or bubbling sounds from drains
  • Toilets backing up or overflowing
  • Standing water near yard gullies or car parks
  • Increased water bills or usage
  • Rodents, drain flies or cockroach sightings

If you notice one or more of these signs at your business premises in the South of England, we recommend arranging a CCTV inspection without delay.

❓ How soon can you attend our site?

For emergencies, we can usually attend within 2–4 hours depending on your location in the South of England. For planned works or surveys, we aim to book within 24–48 hours. We’re based locally in Hampshire and operate a dedicated commercial division that serves clients across Surrey, West Sussex, and beyond.

We understand the importance of rapid response — particularly for hospitality, care or food-based businesses.

❓ Do you offer planned maintenance contracts?

Yes — in fact, we strongly recommend scheduled maintenance for many commercial clients. Our planned preventative maintenance (PPM) packages include periodic jetting, CCTV inspections, grease trap checks, and reporting. This helps prevent blockages, maintain hygiene, and avoid disruption to your operations.

We tailor contracts based on your sector, site usage, and risk profile, and we’ll work around your quiet periods or staff schedules for maximum convenience.

❓ What qualifications do your drainage engineers hold?

Our commercial engineers hold a range of industry-recognised qualifications, including:

  • Water Jetting Association (WJA) Certification
  • Confined Space Entry & Rescue
  • CSCS (Construction Skills Certification Scheme)
  • Street Works (NRSWA) certification for working on public highways
  • Safe Contractor and CHAS-accredited team membership

We maintain full public liability and employer’s liability insurance, and all staff are uniformed, polite, and DBS-checked if required.

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